When Does Physical Activity Matter Most for Dementia Risk? Insights from the Framingham Heart Study

Jan 22, 2026 | News

๐Ÿ“ฐ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ”ฌ DEMENTIA STUDY HIGHLIGHTS – Physical Activity Over the Adult Life Course and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study by Marino FR., et al.

Does the timing of physical activity matter for dementia risk? At what stage of adult life is physical activity most strongly linked to a lower risk of developing dementia?

This study investigated whether physical activity at different stages of adult lifeโ€”early adulthood, midlife, and late lifeโ€”is associated with the risk of developing all-cause dementia and Alzheimer disease dementia. Physical activity was measured using the physical activity index (PAI), a composite score in which higher values indicate greater overall activity.

๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€:
Early adulthood activity โ†’ No significant association with dementia risk
Midlife physical activity โ†’ 41% lower risk of all-cause dementia
Late-life physical activity โ†’ 45% lower risk of all-cause dementia

๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€:
Promoting physical activity during ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ may play an important role in delaying or preventing dementia. The timing of intervention appears to matter.

Note: Early adult life (ages 26โ€“44), Midlife (ages 45โ€“64), Late life (ages 65โ€“88)

๐Ÿ“„ Access the full article at: Marino FR, Lyu C, Li Y, Liu T, Au R, Hwang PH. Physical Activity Over the Adult Life Course and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(11):e2544439. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2841638. This is an open-access article under a CC BY 4.0 license.